ا
Idiom of the day
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Word of the day
Do you know what " ravenous " means?
Do you know what " ravenous " means?
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۹:۰۸
10 jobs that AI (Artificial Intelligence) says cannot be done with AI !!
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رئیس سازمان سنجش: ثبتنام آزمون آیلتس بعد از ماه رمضان آغاز میشود.
۱۷:۵۶
Good news for IELTS candidates
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خبر خوب
سازمان سنجش: ثبتنام آزمون آیلتسِ کاغذی ۱۱ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ و آیلتسِ کامپیوتری ۲۱ فروردین آغاز میشود.
سازمان سنجش: ثبتنام آزمون آیلتسِ کاغذی ۱۱ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ و آیلتسِ کامپیوتری ۲۱ فروردین آغاز میشود.
۱۸:۳۰
Introduction:
Global warming is an increasingly urgent issue, as the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent around the world. The oil industry has played a devastating role in contributing to global warming, through the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This paper will examine the extent to which the oil industry has contributed to global warming, and explore potential solutions to reduce its impact.
Global warming and the oil industry:
The role of the oil industry in global warming cannot be understated. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is now higher than at any point in the past 800,000 years. Greenhouse gases such as CO2 trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
The burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions. The oil industry, in particular, is responsible for a significant share of global emissions. According to the Carbon Majors Report, just 100 fossil fuel producers have been responsible for 71� of global emissions since 1988. Of these, 36 are oil companies, including ExxonMobil, BP and Shell.
The impact of global warming:
The impact of global warming is far-reaching and devastating. It has led to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of forests, wildlife and habitats. The effects of global warming are already being felt by communities around the world, including heatwaves, droughts and flooding. The World Health Organization estimates that between 2030 and 2050, climate change will cause an additional 250,000 deaths per year from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea and heat stress.
Solutions to reduce the impact of the oil industry:
Reducing the impact of the oil industry on global warming requires a multi-faceted approach. One of the most effective solutions is to transition to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydropower. Renewable energy is clean, renewable and emits no greenhouse gases. Governments can encourage this transition by providing incentives and subsidies for renewable energy production and consumption.
Another solution is to increase energy efficiency across all sectors of the economy. This can be achieved through better building insulation, more efficient transportation systems, and the use of energy-efficient appliances and equipment. Increased recycling of materials and the reduction of waste also contribute to energy efficiency.
Finally, carbon capture and storage technology is an important solution to reduce the impact of fossil fuels. This technology involves capturing CO2 emissions from power plants and other industrial facilities and storing them underground. This reduces the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, mitigating the impact of global warming.
Conclusion:
Global warming is a complex and urgent issue that requires action from governments, businesses, and individuals around the world. The oil industry has played a significant and devastating role in contributing to this issue, but there are solutions available to reduce its impact. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, and investing in carbon capture and storage technology, we can work towards a sustainable and habitable planet for future generations.
Global warming is an increasingly urgent issue, as the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent around the world. The oil industry has played a devastating role in contributing to global warming, through the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This paper will examine the extent to which the oil industry has contributed to global warming, and explore potential solutions to reduce its impact.
Global warming and the oil industry:
The role of the oil industry in global warming cannot be understated. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is now higher than at any point in the past 800,000 years. Greenhouse gases such as CO2 trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
The burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions. The oil industry, in particular, is responsible for a significant share of global emissions. According to the Carbon Majors Report, just 100 fossil fuel producers have been responsible for 71� of global emissions since 1988. Of these, 36 are oil companies, including ExxonMobil, BP and Shell.
The impact of global warming:
The impact of global warming is far-reaching and devastating. It has led to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of forests, wildlife and habitats. The effects of global warming are already being felt by communities around the world, including heatwaves, droughts and flooding. The World Health Organization estimates that between 2030 and 2050, climate change will cause an additional 250,000 deaths per year from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea and heat stress.
Solutions to reduce the impact of the oil industry:
Reducing the impact of the oil industry on global warming requires a multi-faceted approach. One of the most effective solutions is to transition to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydropower. Renewable energy is clean, renewable and emits no greenhouse gases. Governments can encourage this transition by providing incentives and subsidies for renewable energy production and consumption.
Another solution is to increase energy efficiency across all sectors of the economy. This can be achieved through better building insulation, more efficient transportation systems, and the use of energy-efficient appliances and equipment. Increased recycling of materials and the reduction of waste also contribute to energy efficiency.
Finally, carbon capture and storage technology is an important solution to reduce the impact of fossil fuels. This technology involves capturing CO2 emissions from power plants and other industrial facilities and storing them underground. This reduces the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, mitigating the impact of global warming.
Conclusion:
Global warming is a complex and urgent issue that requires action from governments, businesses, and individuals around the world. The oil industry has played a significant and devastating role in contributing to this issue, but there are solutions available to reduce its impact. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, and investing in carbon capture and storage technology, we can work towards a sustainable and habitable planet for future generations.
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ielts material reading passage 1
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The Complex World of the Black Market for Cars in Iran
create a podcast for the following article
The black market for cars in Iran has been a significant issue in the country's automotive industry. There are several reasons why the black market for cars thrives in Iran, including the high import costs associated with bringing new cars into the country, the government's strict quotas on vehicle imports, and the high demand for automobiles in the country.
Iran's automotive industry is heavily regulated by the government, which has made it difficult for car manufacturers to operate in the country. This has resulted in a shortage of vehicles, as well as a lack of new, technologically advanced models. As a result, many Iranians turn to the black market to buy the cars they need.
The black market for cars in Iran operates in several ways. One common method is for speculators to purchase cars from dealerships at a premium price, either through legal channels or by bribing officials, and then sell them for much higher prices on the black market. Another method is for individuals to purchase cars from abroad and smuggle them into the country, either by sea or overland.
The prices of cars on the black market can be significantly higher than their legal prices. For example, a car that might cost $20,000 in other countries could fetch up to $60,000 on the Iranian black market. This high demand for cars on the black market often results in instances of violence and theft, as well as related issues such as car fraud and odometer tampering.
While the black market for cars in Iran is a significant problem, there have been efforts by the Iranian government to reduce the number of vehicles sold illegally. For example, the Iranian government has introduced new regulations that require car dealerships to sell their inventory only to customers who are registered with the government. Additionally, the government has increased the penalties for individuals who engage in black market car sales.
In conclusion, the black market for cars in Iran is a complex issue that is driven by the high demand for vehicles in the country, as well as the government's regulatory policies. While there have been efforts to address this issue, it remains a major challenge for the Iranian automotive industry and its consumers.
create a podcast for the following article
The black market for cars in Iran has been a significant issue in the country's automotive industry. There are several reasons why the black market for cars thrives in Iran, including the high import costs associated with bringing new cars into the country, the government's strict quotas on vehicle imports, and the high demand for automobiles in the country.
Iran's automotive industry is heavily regulated by the government, which has made it difficult for car manufacturers to operate in the country. This has resulted in a shortage of vehicles, as well as a lack of new, technologically advanced models. As a result, many Iranians turn to the black market to buy the cars they need.
The black market for cars in Iran operates in several ways. One common method is for speculators to purchase cars from dealerships at a premium price, either through legal channels or by bribing officials, and then sell them for much higher prices on the black market. Another method is for individuals to purchase cars from abroad and smuggle them into the country, either by sea or overland.
The prices of cars on the black market can be significantly higher than their legal prices. For example, a car that might cost $20,000 in other countries could fetch up to $60,000 on the Iranian black market. This high demand for cars on the black market often results in instances of violence and theft, as well as related issues such as car fraud and odometer tampering.
While the black market for cars in Iran is a significant problem, there have been efforts by the Iranian government to reduce the number of vehicles sold illegally. For example, the Iranian government has introduced new regulations that require car dealerships to sell their inventory only to customers who are registered with the government. Additionally, the government has increased the penalties for individuals who engage in black market car sales.
In conclusion, the black market for cars in Iran is a complex issue that is driven by the high demand for vehicles in the country, as well as the government's regulatory policies. While there have been efforts to address this issue, it remains a major challenge for the Iranian automotive industry and its consumers.
۲۰:۲۳
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a compelling field of research that has garnered significant attention from academia, industry, and policy stakeholders. At its core, AI is concerned with the creation of intelligent machines that can simulate human decision-making processes. The unending pursuit of intelligent machines has been long standing, but with rapidly advancing technology, the potential for AI is now more tangible than ever before. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of AI and its various applications, while also addressing some of the wider implications and ethical considerations to which this increasingly ubiquitous technology gives rise.
To begin, it is critical to evaluate the key terminology in AI. Machine learning is a core component of AI and represents the ability for machines to learn from data and modify their behavior accordingly. The term “deep learning” describes a subset of machine learning techniques, which rely on complex neural networks that mimic the workings of the human brain. Consequently, deep learning algorithms are capable of recognizing patterns and solving complex problems, from image and speech recognition to predictive modeling and autonomous decision making.
AI has a wealth of practical applications, spanning industries such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, transportation, and entertainment. One key area where AI can be of great benefit is in healthcare, where it can be used for early diagnosis, drug discovery, and identifying personalized treatment plans. In finance, AI algorithms can be leveraged for predictive modeling of stock prices, optimizing portfolio management, and detecting fraud. In transportation, autonomous vehicles are being developed and tested based on AI techniques for object and route detection and decision making. The entertainment industry is also not being left behind, with AI being used for developing intelligent gaming systems and enhancing visual effects.
However, AI can have significant implications, both in terms of the socio-economic impact and ethical considerations. As AI has the potential for replacing human tasks, it can lead to increased unemployment and exacerbate existing economic inequalities. Furthermore, there is concern around the use of AI in autonomous weapon systems, which, if left uncontrolled, could lead to unintended harm and global instability. As AI relies on data, there is also a need to address issues of data privacy and protection. This is particularly significant given that AI algorithms can be trained on biased data sets, leading to the perpetuation of biases and social inequalities.
In conclusion, AI holds enormous promise in transforming multiple industries and can have countless benefits to our society. However, as with any transformative technology, it is crucial to approach it in a critical and reflective manner, to ensure that its development is grounded in sound ethical principles and considers the wider implications to which it gives rise. To do this, it is essential to have a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating not only computer science and engineering but also philosophy, psychology, and social sciences to ensure that we are not only building intelligent machines but doing so in a way that serves the greater good.
To begin, it is critical to evaluate the key terminology in AI. Machine learning is a core component of AI and represents the ability for machines to learn from data and modify their behavior accordingly. The term “deep learning” describes a subset of machine learning techniques, which rely on complex neural networks that mimic the workings of the human brain. Consequently, deep learning algorithms are capable of recognizing patterns and solving complex problems, from image and speech recognition to predictive modeling and autonomous decision making.
AI has a wealth of practical applications, spanning industries such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, transportation, and entertainment. One key area where AI can be of great benefit is in healthcare, where it can be used for early diagnosis, drug discovery, and identifying personalized treatment plans. In finance, AI algorithms can be leveraged for predictive modeling of stock prices, optimizing portfolio management, and detecting fraud. In transportation, autonomous vehicles are being developed and tested based on AI techniques for object and route detection and decision making. The entertainment industry is also not being left behind, with AI being used for developing intelligent gaming systems and enhancing visual effects.
However, AI can have significant implications, both in terms of the socio-economic impact and ethical considerations. As AI has the potential for replacing human tasks, it can lead to increased unemployment and exacerbate existing economic inequalities. Furthermore, there is concern around the use of AI in autonomous weapon systems, which, if left uncontrolled, could lead to unintended harm and global instability. As AI relies on data, there is also a need to address issues of data privacy and protection. This is particularly significant given that AI algorithms can be trained on biased data sets, leading to the perpetuation of biases and social inequalities.
In conclusion, AI holds enormous promise in transforming multiple industries and can have countless benefits to our society. However, as with any transformative technology, it is crucial to approach it in a critical and reflective manner, to ensure that its development is grounded in sound ethical principles and considers the wider implications to which it gives rise. To do this, it is essential to have a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating not only computer science and engineering but also philosophy, psychology, and social sciences to ensure that we are not only building intelligent machines but doing so in a way that serves the greater good.
۲۱:۵۵
سهیل فروتن:read this passage and answer the questions
Passage:
The Benefits of Early Education
Early education has proven to be crucial in a child’s development. Studies have shown that children who receive education before the age of five years old tend to show higher academic achievement in their later years.
Early education helps the child develop better cognitive and social skills. The cognitive skills that the child deveops include language acquisition, literacy, thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving. These skills lay a solid foundation for the child’s future academic success.
Socially, early education has been found to improve emotional regulation, prosocial behavior, and parent-child relationships. It is easier for a child to build relationships with peers and adults when they are already used to an educational setting.
Early education can be delivered in many different settings, including schools, daycare centers, and home-based environments. It is important to note, however, that early education should be high quality to produce the best results.
Questions:
1. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The history of early educationB. The benefits of early educationC. How early education is delivered
2. What age is considered early education?A. Less than two years old B. Less than three years old C. Less than five years old
3. Does early education improve a child’s academic achievement?A. YesB. No
4. What skills does a child develop through early education?A. Cognitive and socialB. Physical and emotionalC. Financial and physical
5. What is not a cognitive skill that early education helps develop?A. Problem-solvingB. Basic mathC. Cooking skills
6. Why is it important to have high-quality early education?A. It produces better resultsB. It is cheaperC. It is more convenient
7. What is easier for a child who has had early education to do?A. Build relationships with peers and adultsB. Build relationships with animalsC. Build machines
8. What behavior improves as a result of early education?A. Aggressive behaviorB. Prosocial behaviorC. Reclusive behavior
9. What is the main benefit of early education from a social aspect?A. Improved emotional regulationB. Increased physical strengthC. Improved financial skills
10. Why is early education considered crucial?A. It helps set the foundation for future academic successB. It makes a child smarterC. It helps develop superpowers
11. Where can early education be delivered?A. Schools and daycare centersB. At homeC. Both A and B
12. Which age group benefits the most from early education?A. Over 10 years oldB. Between 5-10 years oldC. Under 5 years old
13. How has early education been proven to benefit a parent-child relationship?A. The child is less close with their parentsB. The child is more self-sufficient and does not need their parentsC. The child and parents engage in more activities together.
Passage:
The Benefits of Early Education
Early education has proven to be crucial in a child’s development. Studies have shown that children who receive education before the age of five years old tend to show higher academic achievement in their later years.
Early education helps the child develop better cognitive and social skills. The cognitive skills that the child deveops include language acquisition, literacy, thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving. These skills lay a solid foundation for the child’s future academic success.
Socially, early education has been found to improve emotional regulation, prosocial behavior, and parent-child relationships. It is easier for a child to build relationships with peers and adults when they are already used to an educational setting.
Early education can be delivered in many different settings, including schools, daycare centers, and home-based environments. It is important to note, however, that early education should be high quality to produce the best results.
Questions:
1. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The history of early educationB. The benefits of early educationC. How early education is delivered
2. What age is considered early education?A. Less than two years old B. Less than three years old C. Less than five years old
3. Does early education improve a child’s academic achievement?A. YesB. No
4. What skills does a child develop through early education?A. Cognitive and socialB. Physical and emotionalC. Financial and physical
5. What is not a cognitive skill that early education helps develop?A. Problem-solvingB. Basic mathC. Cooking skills
6. Why is it important to have high-quality early education?A. It produces better resultsB. It is cheaperC. It is more convenient
7. What is easier for a child who has had early education to do?A. Build relationships with peers and adultsB. Build relationships with animalsC. Build machines
8. What behavior improves as a result of early education?A. Aggressive behaviorB. Prosocial behaviorC. Reclusive behavior
9. What is the main benefit of early education from a social aspect?A. Improved emotional regulationB. Increased physical strengthC. Improved financial skills
10. Why is early education considered crucial?A. It helps set the foundation for future academic successB. It makes a child smarterC. It helps develop superpowers
11. Where can early education be delivered?A. Schools and daycare centersB. At homeC. Both A and B
12. Which age group benefits the most from early education?A. Over 10 years oldB. Between 5-10 years oldC. Under 5 years old
13. How has early education been proven to benefit a parent-child relationship?A. The child is less close with their parentsB. The child is more self-sufficient and does not need their parentsC. The child and parents engage in more activities together.
۲۱:۰۱
سهیل فروتن:here are the answers
1. B. The benefits of early education2. C. Less than five years old3. A. Yes4. A. Cognitive and social5. C. Cooking skills6. A. It produces better results7. A. Build relationships with peers and adults8. B. Prosocial behavior9. A. Improved emotional regulation10. A. It helps set the foundation for future academic success11. C. Both A and B12. C. Under 5 years old13. C. The child and parents engage in more activities together.
1. B. The benefits of early education2. C. Less than five years old3. A. Yes4. A. Cognitive and social5. C. Cooking skills6. A. It produces better results7. A. Build relationships with peers and adults8. B. Prosocial behavior9. A. Improved emotional regulation10. A. It helps set the foundation for future academic success11. C. Both A and B12. C. Under 5 years old13. C. The child and parents engage in more activities together.
۲۱:۰۱
سهیل فروتن:read the following passafe and answer the questions
Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards online shopping. With the boom of e-commerce platforms, many consumers are choosing to do their shopping from the comfort of their own homes. However, this increasing trend has led to concerns about the impact of online shopping on local businesses and the environment.
One of the main advantages of online shopping is convenience. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase virtually any product from anywhere in the world. This saves time and money, as consumers no longer need to commute to physical storefronts. Additionally, online shopping allows for more variety and selection in items, as online stores often have larger inventories than traditional brick-and-mortar shops.
However, there are also numerous drawbacks to online shopping. Firstly, the rise of online shopping has led to the decline of local businesses, particularly small, independently owned stores. This can have a negative impact on the local economy and lead to job loss. Additionally, the environmental impact of online shopping must be considered. Packaging and transportation of goods can have a significant carbon footprint, as well as the energy consumption needed for online transactions and data centers.
Another issue with online shopping is the risk of fraud and scams. With less face-to-face interaction, it is easier for scammers to deceive consumers and steal their personal and financial information. Furthermore, online shopping can lead to impulsive purchases and overconsumption, as consumers are often bombarded by targeted ads and special promotions.
Overall, while online shopping offers convenience and a wider variety of options, it is important to consider the potential negative impacts on local businesses, the environment, and personal finances before making a purchase.
Questions: 1. What is the main advantage of online shopping?a. it saves time and moneyb. it supports small businessesc. it is environmentally friendly
2. What is one negative impact of online shopping on local businesses?a. job creationb. job lossc. increase in independent stores
3. How has online shopping impacted the local economy?a. it has improved itb. it has had no effectc. it has had a negative effect
4. Why is there concern about the environmental impact of online shopping?a. packaging and transportation can contribute to climate changeb. online transactions require too much energyc. there isn't enough data on the environmental impact of online shopping
5. What is a risk associated with online shopping?a. lower pricesb. fraud and scamsc. increased product selection
6. How has online shopping affected job creation?a. it has led to more jobsb. it has had no effect on jobsc. it has led to job loss
7. What is one benefit of traditional brick-and-mortar shops?a. they are more environmentally friendlyb. they offer a wider variety of productsc. they support local businesses
8. How can online shopping lead to impulsive purchases?a. consumers are bombarded with ads and promotionsb. consumers have more time to make informed decisionsc. online shopping does not allow for impulse buying
9. What is one solution to the negative impact of online shopping?a. reducing the amount of packaging usedb. limiting online shopping availabilityc. increasing prices
10. How has the rise of e-commerce platforms impacted physical storefronts?a. it has increased the number of physical storefrontsb. it has had no effect on physical storefrontsc. it has led to a decline in physical storefronts
11. What must be considered when evaluating the negative aspects of online shopping?a. the convenience it offersb. the impact on the local economy and environmentc. the technological advancements of online shopping
12. What is a potential negative impact of online transactions?a. they require too much energyb. they are not securec. they are too slow
13. Why do some people prefer traditional brick-and-mortar shopping?a. it is more
Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards online shopping. With the boom of e-commerce platforms, many consumers are choosing to do their shopping from the comfort of their own homes. However, this increasing trend has led to concerns about the impact of online shopping on local businesses and the environment.
One of the main advantages of online shopping is convenience. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase virtually any product from anywhere in the world. This saves time and money, as consumers no longer need to commute to physical storefronts. Additionally, online shopping allows for more variety and selection in items, as online stores often have larger inventories than traditional brick-and-mortar shops.
However, there are also numerous drawbacks to online shopping. Firstly, the rise of online shopping has led to the decline of local businesses, particularly small, independently owned stores. This can have a negative impact on the local economy and lead to job loss. Additionally, the environmental impact of online shopping must be considered. Packaging and transportation of goods can have a significant carbon footprint, as well as the energy consumption needed for online transactions and data centers.
Another issue with online shopping is the risk of fraud and scams. With less face-to-face interaction, it is easier for scammers to deceive consumers and steal their personal and financial information. Furthermore, online shopping can lead to impulsive purchases and overconsumption, as consumers are often bombarded by targeted ads and special promotions.
Overall, while online shopping offers convenience and a wider variety of options, it is important to consider the potential negative impacts on local businesses, the environment, and personal finances before making a purchase.
Questions: 1. What is the main advantage of online shopping?a. it saves time and moneyb. it supports small businessesc. it is environmentally friendly
2. What is one negative impact of online shopping on local businesses?a. job creationb. job lossc. increase in independent stores
3. How has online shopping impacted the local economy?a. it has improved itb. it has had no effectc. it has had a negative effect
4. Why is there concern about the environmental impact of online shopping?a. packaging and transportation can contribute to climate changeb. online transactions require too much energyc. there isn't enough data on the environmental impact of online shopping
5. What is a risk associated with online shopping?a. lower pricesb. fraud and scamsc. increased product selection
6. How has online shopping affected job creation?a. it has led to more jobsb. it has had no effect on jobsc. it has led to job loss
7. What is one benefit of traditional brick-and-mortar shops?a. they are more environmentally friendlyb. they offer a wider variety of productsc. they support local businesses
8. How can online shopping lead to impulsive purchases?a. consumers are bombarded with ads and promotionsb. consumers have more time to make informed decisionsc. online shopping does not allow for impulse buying
9. What is one solution to the negative impact of online shopping?a. reducing the amount of packaging usedb. limiting online shopping availabilityc. increasing prices
10. How has the rise of e-commerce platforms impacted physical storefronts?a. it has increased the number of physical storefrontsb. it has had no effect on physical storefrontsc. it has led to a decline in physical storefronts
11. What must be considered when evaluating the negative aspects of online shopping?a. the convenience it offersb. the impact on the local economy and environmentc. the technological advancements of online shopping
12. What is a potential negative impact of online transactions?a. they require too much energyb. they are not securec. they are too slow
13. Why do some people prefer traditional brick-and-mortar shopping?a. it is more
۲۱:۰۲
environment
۲۱:۰۲
سهیل فروتن:ally friendlyb. it is less convenientc. it supports local businesses
۲۱:۰۲
سهیل فروتن:answres
1. a. it saves time and money2. b. job loss3. c. it has had a negative effect4. a. packaging and transportation can contribute to climate change5. b. fraud and scams6. c. it has led to job loss7. c. they support local businesses8. a. consumers are bombarded with ads and promotions9. a. reducing the amount of packaging used10. c. it has led to a decline in physical storefronts11. b. the impact on the local economy and environment12. b. they are not secure13. c. it supports local businesses
1. a. it saves time and money2. b. job loss3. c. it has had a negative effect4. a. packaging and transportation can contribute to climate change5. b. fraud and scams6. c. it has led to job loss7. c. they support local businesses8. a. consumers are bombarded with ads and promotions9. a. reducing the amount of packaging used10. c. it has led to a decline in physical storefronts11. b. the impact on the local economy and environment12. b. they are not secure13. c. it supports local businesses
۲۱:۰۳
IELTS material
۲۱:۰۳
0cf579c55f421dd135b3eba4018e9e7b49713472-360p.mp4
۱۳.۴۵ مگابایت
IELTS SPEAKING MODULE PARTS 1, 2 and 3score band 9
۲۳:۵۱
a34c9f9687c5e7a5c48b9c2b4bbb3db319869323-240p.mp4
۲۱.۸۳ مگابایت
IELTS SPEAKING MODULE SCORE BAND 7
۲۳:۵۴