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«TED Talk 5: Energy Security in the ECO Region: Assessing Resilience and Sustainability»
Day III
Prof. Seyed Komail Tayebi
️ Dr. Komail Tayebi discussed the role of international organizations in fostering economic cooperation, with a focus on the Economic Cooperation Organization Science Foundation (ECOSF). These international organizations can play a critical role in shaping global policies by offering a range of benefits and services to their members. They are responsible for collecting data, monitoring global trends, and providing services and aid to subscribers. However, they also face certain limitations, such as subscription requirements and resource constraints.
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«TED Talk 6: Dynamic Analysis and Design Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Systems»
Day III
Prof. Madjid Karimirad
️ Professor Majid Karimirad focused on the dynamic analysis and design assessment of offshore renewable energy systems. He pointed out that global temperatures have been rising at an alarming rate, emphasizing the urgency for renewable energy solutions. Wind turbines, particularly those located in oceanic regions with strong wind currents, are among the most promising renewable energy sources. Professor Karimirad discussed the design and construction aspects of these turbines, emphasizing their role in reducing carbon emissions.
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«TED Talk 7: Power Electronics as the Enabling Technology for a Modern Carbon-Neutral Society»
Day III
Prof. Saad Mekhilef
️ Professor Saad Mekhilef discussed the importance of addressing climate change and the factors contributing to it. He cited notable events like the floods in Pakistan (2020), the USA (2003), and Dubai (2024); the dry rivers in Italy (2022); and the widespread wildfires in the USA and Europe (2022). He noted the rapid increase in CO2 levels and outlined several key strategies for combating climate change:
Mitigation: Slowing down the effects of climate change by reducing emissions and adopting sustainable practices.
Adaptation: Adjusting to climate change impacts and developing resilient infrastructures.Climate Resilience: Enhancing the ability to recover quickly from adverse climate events.
️ Professor Mekhilef also stressed the significance of small changes in energy usage and how they can collectively impact climate change. He highlighted the growth in wind turbine sizes from 15 meters in 1980 to 236 meters in 2024, resulting in greater energy efficiency and reduced losses. The conversion to more efficient technologies, such as LED lighting, can also contribute to a significant reduction in carbon emissions.
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«Greenhouse gas inventories on disturbed peatlands as part of the Carbon Supersite Program in the Russian sector of the Baltic Region»
Day VI
Professor Maxim Napreenko discussed two main challenges in resisting the increase of CO2:
1. Ensuring accuracy in evaluating the carbon balance.2. Establishing verification mechanisms on an international level.
️ In measuring greenhouse gas emissions, Prof. Napreenko highlighted the importance of recording CO2 levels in the atmosphere using automated chambers, as well as manually measuring CH4 levels. He also proposed solutions and methods for improving greenhouse gas measurements, such as conducting vegetation inventories, hydrological studies, chemical analyses of water, and baseline studies on biodiversity, including insects and plants.
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1. Ensuring accuracy in evaluating the carbon balance.2. Establishing verification mechanisms on an international level.
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«Energy Policy in Iran: The proper path to the clean energies»
Day VI
️ Professor Maleki discussed energy policy in detail, starting with an explanation of its meaning and importance. He emphasized key aspects such as international cooperation, energy trade, cross-border infrastructure, and efforts to diversify energy sources and administration's initiatives to enhance the import or export of energy carriers.
️ The future of energy policy, according to Professor Maleki, could be influenced by factors like war or global health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. He also compared the production and consumption trends of oil and gas over the past decade.
️ In the context of Iran, Professor Maleki highlighted the country's energy policy, focusing on equipment like wind turbines and institutions such as the Iran Atomic Energy Organization. He discussed Iran's commitments, including its participation in the Paris Agreement of 2015, emphasizing the health, economic, and environmental benefits of such agreements.
Furthermore, Professor Maleki discussed the shift in Iran towards transitioning from fossil energy to renewable sources as a new path forward in energy policy.
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«Russia’s Cyber Security Policy for Atomic Energy Sector»
Day VI
Professor Bolgov
️ Professor Bolgov provided a detailed analysis of cybersecurity in Russia, focusing on various research methodologies. These approaches included utilizing Google search queries to pinpoint policy documents associated with the country, implementing measures to remove duplicate content, and excluding press releases, news articles, industry reports, and ethical frameworks. The emphasis was placed on exclusively incorporating officially published documents sourced from government websites.
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