Chapter 3. Phrasal verbs in context.
Chapter Three
*At that moment, Mrs Prescott, the wife of the prison governor, arrives.
She took off her coat.
“For goodness sake, stop crying, Gerald. Pull yourself together, man! What’s wrong with you? Why don’t you grow up?”
“I can’t help it. Yet another of my prisoners has run away — that’s the fifth one this week. Why don’t they like it here? Is it the prison food? Or the colour of the walls? Or my after shave? I wish I knew.”
“That’s it. I’ve had enough of all this nonsense. I hate to see a grown man cry and I’m not going to put up with it any longer. I’m leaving you, Gerald! I’m going to break up our marriage and go to a run-down area of Birmingham.”
She put on her coat.
“But you can’t do that! If you run away to a run-down area of Birmingham, I’ll have a nervous breakdown.”
“That’s your problem, not mine. I’m going out of that door and you’ll never see me again!”
“But I won’t let you go. If you run away, I’ll run after you.”
“If I run away to a run-down area and you run after me, I’ll run over you in my car.”
Our car.* You should remember that we bought it together. But you must be careful, my dear. If you run away to a run-down area of Birmingham and I run after you and you run over me in the car you might then run into a tree and the cost of repairing the damage could run into hundreds of pounds.
“Money! Money! Money! That’s all you care about! Here am I threatening to break up our marriage to run away to a run-down area, and all you can think about is the cost of repairing the car — look car — if you run after me and I run over you and then run into a tree! That’s so typical of you! Self! Self! Self! Me! Me! Me! I’ve had enough. I’ve run out of patience, Gerald. I’m off.”
@IELTSfree
Chapter Three
*At that moment, Mrs Prescott, the wife of the prison governor, arrives.
She took off her coat.
“For goodness sake, stop crying, Gerald. Pull yourself together, man! What’s wrong with you? Why don’t you grow up?”
“I can’t help it. Yet another of my prisoners has run away — that’s the fifth one this week. Why don’t they like it here? Is it the prison food? Or the colour of the walls? Or my after shave? I wish I knew.”
“That’s it. I’ve had enough of all this nonsense. I hate to see a grown man cry and I’m not going to put up with it any longer. I’m leaving you, Gerald! I’m going to break up our marriage and go to a run-down area of Birmingham.”
She put on her coat.
“But you can’t do that! If you run away to a run-down area of Birmingham, I’ll have a nervous breakdown.”
“That’s your problem, not mine. I’m going out of that door and you’ll never see me again!”
“But I won’t let you go. If you run away, I’ll run after you.”
“If I run away to a run-down area and you run after me, I’ll run over you in my car.”
Our car.* You should remember that we bought it together. But you must be careful, my dear. If you run away to a run-down area of Birmingham and I run after you and you run over me in the car you might then run into a tree and the cost of repairing the damage could run into hundreds of pounds.
“Money! Money! Money! That’s all you care about! Here am I threatening to break up our marriage to run away to a run-down area, and all you can think about is the cost of repairing the car — look car — if you run after me and I run over you and then run into a tree! That’s so typical of you! Self! Self! Self! Me! Me! Me! I’ve had enough. I’ve run out of patience, Gerald. I’m off.”
@IELTSfree
۱ [Vocabulary Highlights: Chapter 3
مدیر یا رئیس (در اینجا رئیس زندان)
🟧 Pull yourself together
خودت رو جمع و جور کن / مسلط شدن بر اعصاب
🟩 Yet another
باز هم یکی دیگر (برای تاکید بر تکرار)
🟥 Nonsense
چرند و پرند / حرف بیمعنی
🟪 Put up with
تحمل کردن / کنار آمدن با (شرایط سخت)
️ Break upاز هم پاشیدن / به هم زدن (رابطه یا ازدواج)
🟦 Run-down area
منطقه کلنگی و فرسوده / پایینشهر
🟧 Nervous breakdown
فروپاشی عصبی / رد دادن
🟩 Run after
دنبال کسی دویدن / تعقیب کردن
🟥 Run over
زیر گرفتن (با ماشین)
🟪 Run into
تصادف کردن با / برخورد کردن (با درخت یا مانع)
️ Typical of youهمیشه همینطوری / این رفتارت خیلی بهت میاد (کنایی)
🟦 Run out of patience*صبر لبریز شدن / تموم شدنِ طاقتhttps://ble.ir/IELTSFREE
«IELTS»در سنجاق بالای صفحه ( پیام پین شده )#چالش_چهار_لغت_انگلیسی_در_روزهر عکس 12 تا لغت انگیسی داره که میتونین از امروز تا 3 روز آینده اون رو بذارین پس زمینه ی گوشی موبایلتون و هربار که قفل موبایل رو باز میکنین، اول یک بار این لغتها رو مرور کنین.آهسته و پیوسته پیش میریم، پس با ما همراه باش شناسه:https://ble.ir/IELTSFREE۵Track04.mp3
۰۱:۵۸-۱.۵۳ مگابایت
Chapter 4 phrasal verbs in context
۱
Chapter fourPhrasal verbs in context
No, no, no, you can't do this to me! The prison governor shouted, kneeling down and bursting into tears. Look, I know I've not been a very good husband lately. I've been working too hard and putting on weight. But you can't walk out on me like this. If you went away, I'd go to pieces. I know what the problem is. I've been so wrapped up in my work that I've started to take you for granted. But don't leave me. Give me one last chance. I'll make up for it. I'll be putty in your hands. You name it and I'll do it. I'll take up jogging and take off weight. I'll give up smoking and wash up after dinner. I'll clear out the cupboards and take you out at weekends. Now, what could be fairer than that? Lady Prescott turned round, threw an ashtray at Sir Gerald, knocked over a chair, and stormed out of the room. Should I go after her? Angus asked from somewhere behind the armchair. No, Sir Gerald replied softly, picking up the ashtray and putting it back on the table, let her go. She's made up her mind to run away to a run-down area of Birmingham, and there's nothing we can do. The prison governor sat down and straightened his tie. I don't know what's got into her lately, he said, shaking his head. She used to be so calm and quiet, but now she blows up all the time. I can't understand women, Angus, I just can't make them out. Why can't they be strong and logical like us men? And with that, Sir Gerald took a handkerchief out of his pocket, blew his nose, and, not for the first time, burst into tears.
@IELTSfree
No, no, no, you can't do this to me! The prison governor shouted, kneeling down and bursting into tears. Look, I know I've not been a very good husband lately. I've been working too hard and putting on weight. But you can't walk out on me like this. If you went away, I'd go to pieces. I know what the problem is. I've been so wrapped up in my work that I've started to take you for granted. But don't leave me. Give me one last chance. I'll make up for it. I'll be putty in your hands. You name it and I'll do it. I'll take up jogging and take off weight. I'll give up smoking and wash up after dinner. I'll clear out the cupboards and take you out at weekends. Now, what could be fairer than that? Lady Prescott turned round, threw an ashtray at Sir Gerald, knocked over a chair, and stormed out of the room. Should I go after her? Angus asked from somewhere behind the armchair. No, Sir Gerald replied softly, picking up the ashtray and putting it back on the table, let her go. She's made up her mind to run away to a run-down area of Birmingham, and there's nothing we can do. The prison governor sat down and straightened his tie. I don't know what's got into her lately, he said, shaking his head. She used to be so calm and quiet, but now she blows up all the time. I can't understand women, Angus, I just can't make them out. Why can't they be strong and logical like us men? And with that, Sir Gerald took a handkerchief out of his pocket, blew his nose, and, not for the first time, burst into tears.
@IELTSfree
۲لغات مربوط به چپتر ۴ از کتاب عالی
phrasal verbs in context
دفتر و قلمتو بیار و بنویس
kneel down = زانو زدن
burst into tears = ناگهان گریه کردن / زد زیر گریه
lately = اخیراً، این اواخر
walk out on someone = کسی را ترک کردن، رها کردن
go to pieces = از هم پاشیدن، از نظر روحی نابود شدن
wrapped up in something = غرقِ کاری بودن، شدیداً مشغول چیزی بودن
take someone for granted = قدر کسی را ندانستن، بدیهی فرض کردن
make up for something = جبران کردن
putty in someone's hands = کاملاً مطیع و فرمانبردار کسی بودن
take up (a hobby/activity) = شروع کردن (ورزش، سرگرمی، فعالیت)
jogging = نرمدویدن، دویدن آرام برای ورزش
take off weight = وزن کم کردن، لاغر شدن
give up = ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از
wash up = ظرف شستن
clear out = خالی کردن، بیرون ریختن و تمیز کردن
cupboard = کمد، کابینت
turn round = برگشتن، چرخیدن
knock over = واژگون کردن، انداختن
storm out = با عصبانیت بیرون رفتن
go after someone = دنبال کسی رفتن
pick up = برداشتن
put back = سر جایش گذاشتن
let someone go = اجازه رفتن دادن، رهایش کردن
make up one's mind = تصمیم خود را گرفتن
run away = فرار کردن
run-down area = منطقه فقیر، فرسوده و خراب
straighten one's tie = کراوات را مرتب کردن
shake one's head = سر تکان دادن
get into someone = بر کسی مستولی شدن، به سرش زدن
blow up = عصبانی شدن، از کوره در رفتن
make someone out = کسی را فهمیدن، درک کردن
logical = منطقی
handkerchief = دستمال جیبی
blow one's nose = بینی را پاک کردن
مهمترین Phrasal Verbs درس:
walk out on = ترک کردن
go to pieces = از هم پاشیدن
take for granted = قدر ندانستن
make up for = جبران کردن
take up = شروع کردن
take off = کم کردن / از بین بردن
give up = ترک کردن
wash up = ظرف شستن
clear out = خالی کردن
turn round = برگشتن
knock over = واژگون کردن
storm out = با عصبانیت بیرون رفتن
go after = دنبال رفتن
pick up = برداشتن
put back = سر جایش گذاشتن
run away = فرار کردن
get into = به سر کسی زدن
blow up = عصبانی شدن
make out = فهمیدن و درک کردن
@IELTSfree
phrasal verbs in context
دفتر و قلمتو بیار و بنویس
kneel down = زانو زدن burst into tears = ناگهان گریه کردن / زد زیر گریه lately = اخیراً، این اواخر walk out on someone = کسی را ترک کردن، رها کردن go to pieces = از هم پاشیدن، از نظر روحی نابود شدن wrapped up in something = غرقِ کاری بودن، شدیداً مشغول چیزی بودن take someone for granted = قدر کسی را ندانستن، بدیهی فرض کردن make up for something = جبران کردن putty in someone's hands = کاملاً مطیع و فرمانبردار کسی بودن take up (a hobby/activity) = شروع کردن (ورزش، سرگرمی، فعالیت) jogging = نرمدویدن، دویدن آرام برای ورزش take off weight = وزن کم کردن، لاغر شدن give up = ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از wash up = ظرف شستن clear out = خالی کردن، بیرون ریختن و تمیز کردن cupboard = کمد، کابینت turn round = برگشتن، چرخیدن knock over = واژگون کردن، انداختن storm out = با عصبانیت بیرون رفتن go after someone = دنبال کسی رفتن pick up = برداشتن put back = سر جایش گذاشتن let someone go = اجازه رفتن دادن، رهایش کردن make up one's mind = تصمیم خود را گرفتن run away = فرار کردن run-down area = منطقه فقیر، فرسوده و خراب straighten one's tie = کراوات را مرتب کردن shake one's head = سر تکان دادن get into someone = بر کسی مستولی شدن، به سرش زدن blow up = عصبانی شدن، از کوره در رفتن make someone out = کسی را فهمیدن، درک کردن logical = منطقی handkerchief = دستمال جیبی blow one's nose = بینی را پاک کردن مهمترین Phrasal Verbs درس: walk out on = ترک کردن go to pieces = از هم پاشیدن take for granted = قدر ندانستن make up for = جبران کردن take up = شروع کردن take off = کم کردن / از بین بردن give up = ترک کردن wash up = ظرف شستن clear out = خالی کردن turn round = برگشتن knock over = واژگون کردن storm out = با عصبانیت بیرون رفتن go after = دنبال رفتن pick up = برداشتن put back = سر جایش گذاشتن run away = فرار کردن get into = به سر کسی زدن blow up = عصبانی شدن make out = فهمیدن و درک کردن@IELTSfree
۵Track05.mp3
۰۲:۲۷-۱.۹۳ مگابایت
Chapter 5 , phrasal verbs in context
The Great Escape: Frederick's JourneyBy the time that Lady Prescott had *stormed out of the office and Sir Gerald had straightened his tie (0:07) and Angus had come out from behind the armchair, (0:11) Frederick Carruthers was well on his way home. (0:14) After he had slipped out through the side door, (0:17) Frederick had run across the prison yard, climbed over a wall, and run off into the night. (0:24) Having crossed the main road that links New Town to Old Town, (0:26) he had rolled down a hill, climbed over a couple of gates, (0:31) crawled through a field full of turnips, waded through a swamp, (0:34) dived into a stream, and swum across to the opposite bank, (0:38) climbed up a hill, run across six kilometres of open countryside, (0:41) jumped onto a train that was slowing down in front of a set of signals, (0:45) run down the corridor to avoid the ticket collector, (0:47) and then jumped off again as the train pulled into a station.
(0:51) While the other passengers were getting off the train, (0:53) Frederick had slipped through the ticket barrier by showing his prison identification badge (0:58) and shouting, (0:59) I'm a train engineer! I'm a train engineer! Let me through! Let me through! (1:03) Then he'd elbowed his way through a group of tourists, (1:06) rushed down a flight of steps, run through a subway tunnel, (1:09) and finally ended up standing outside a café at a lay-by near junction 34 of the M1 motorway. (1:17) It was at this moment that his problems really began. (1:22) Frederick had been rushing, rolling, running, jumping, (1:25) climbing, crawling, wading and swimming for several hours now, (1:28) and the last meal he'd had was three biscuits and a glass of water (1:32) before Angus had turned out the light in his cell.
(1:35) His exhausted body was beginning to complain. (1:39) His stomach was crying out for food, and his throat felt like sandpaper. (1:44) But what could he do? (1:46) Prisoners don't carry money, and he didn't have a penny on him.
(1:51) Frederick looked through the windows of the café, (1:55) and for the next few moments he went through a dreadful torture. (1:59) What have I done to deserve this, he thought. (2:03) Here am I with my stomach rumbling and my throat parched, (2:06) and I can't even afford a cup of tea.
(2:10) How did I get into this mess? (2:13) And more to the point, how do I get out of it? (2:18) These were the thoughts running through Frederick Carruther's troubled mind (2:21) as a blue Rolls-Royce pulled into the lay-by and glided to a halt.
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Vocabulary List (لغات کلیدی) Stormed out: با عصبانیت و هجوم خارج شدن Straightened: صاف و مرتب کردن Slipped out: دزدکی و بیسروصدا بیرون رفتن Rolled: غلت خوردن Crawled: خزیدن (چهار دست و پا رفتن) Waded: با سختی از میان آب یا گل گذشتن Dived: شیرجه زدن Elbowed his way: با تنه زدن راه خود را باز کردن Rushed: با عجله رفتن Lay-by: توقفگاه کنار جاده Exhausted: بسیار خسته و از پا افتاده Complain: (در اینجا) ابراز درد و ناراحتی بدن Sandpaper: کاغذ سنباده (برای توصیف خشکی گلو) Dreadful: وحشتناک و بسیار بد Torture: شکنجه Parched: بسیار تشنه و خشکیده Troubled: آشفته و نگران Glided:* به آرامی و نرم حرکت کردن (سُر خوردن)@IELTSfree
Master Phrasal Verbs from the Story@IELTSfreeدر این بخش، افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs) متن را یاد بگیرید:
*1. Run off
*معنی: فرار کردن، ناگهان رفتن
*Example: The thief ran off as soon as he saw the police.
(دزد به محض اینکه پلیس را دید، فرار کرد.)
*2. Get off
*معنی: پیاده شدن (از اتوبوس، قطار، هواپیما و...)
*Example: We need to get off the train at the next station.
(ما باید در ایستگاه بعدی از قطار پیاده شویم.)
*3. End up
*معنی: در نهایت به جایی یا وضعیتی رسیدن (معمولاً غیرمنتظره)
*Example: We got lost and ended up in a small village.
(ما گم شدیم و در نهایت به یک روستای کوچک رسیدیم.)
*4. Turn out
*معنی: خاموش کردن (چراغ یا وسیلهای)
*Example: Please turn out the lights before you leave the room.
(لطفاً قبل از ترک اتاق، چراغها را خاموش کنید.)
*5. Get into
*معنی: وارد چیزی شدن / دچار موقعیتی شدن
*Example: How did he get into such a difficult situation?
(او چطور وارد چنین موقعیت دشواری شد؟)
*6. Get out (of)
*معنی: خارج شدن (از یک مکان یا یک موقعیت سخت)
*Example: It is hard to get out of a bad habit.
(خارج شدن از یک عادت بد کار سختی است.)
*7. Pull into
*معنی: وارد شدن به (یک مکان مثل پارکینگ یا کنار جاده) با وسیله نقلیه
*Example: The car slowly pulled into the driveway.
(ماشین به آرامی وارد مسیر ورودی خانه شد.)
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نکته آموزشی برای همراهان عزیز :افعال عبارتی از ترکیب یک فعل + یک حرف اضافه* ساخته میشوند که گاهی اوقات معنی جدیدی کاملاً متفاوت از خودِ فعل اصلی میدهند. حتماً این ترکیبها را به صورت یک واحد (Unit) یاد بگیرید.
۱